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A Brief History of Oak Cliff
1961-1980 |
Note: This history was originally compiled as a part of a
90th anniversary project at Tyler Street
United Methodist Church. It is a work in progress -- I'd appreciate any contributions,
corrections, information & pictures. --
Alan
Please visit some of the other pages on the
Oak Cliff site that include trivia, remembrances and history contributed by
web site readers.
Early History
| 21-40 |
41-60 |
61-80 |
81-2000 | 2001 &
beyond |
|
1961-1970 |
| The 1960s started out bright for
Oak Cliff. Houses were being build, businesses were thriving. The
Guinness Book of World Records even mentioned that 10th Street in
Dallas had more churches per mile than any other street in the world. And
the Tyler Street UMC's Sunday School was the largest in the nation -- it was
a mega church before the term existed. However,
things started to change... |
 |
Like Dallas, Oak Cliff became a part of one of history’s
dark days during this decade.
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| On November 22, 1963, after assassinating John F.
Kennedy, Lee Harvey Oswald took a bus into Oak Cliff. There, he murdered Office
J.D. Tippet, fled into the Texas Theater on Jefferson Boulevard, and was
captured there. This is a picture of Lee Harvey Oswald
holding hi rifle... the picture was taken in the backyard of his boarding
house in Oak Cliff |
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Like many other communities in Dallas, Oak Cliff saw a major change in its ethnic
population mix as a result of new civil rights laws enacted during the 1960s. A
large shift in population diversity resulted -- popularly called "white flight."
This flight of a large number of middle-class people took away a lot of the
area's buying power. Coupled with some business owners' and corporations' belief
that a mixed race area was not good for business -- many businesses that had once thrived in shopping areas
such as Jefferson Boulevard, Wynnewood Shopping Center, and the Lancaster-Kiest
Shopping mall closed or moved to other locations.
Sanger Harris, Titches and Sears along with many other stores moved to a new
mall on the edge of southern Dallas (Red Bird Mall). Montgomery Ward stayed in
Wynnewood Village, but many of the stores along Jefferson and in Wynnewood
changed from major national brands to local thrift shops.
Home prices plummeted. A large house in Winnetka Heights could be purchased
for $10,000. Whereas churches saw record growth in the 50's and early 60's, but
the end of the decade many formerly strong Oak Cliff churches were struggling or
closing.
From the ashes of the 1960s a few speaks of renewal began, particularly in
North Oak Cliff. In older Oak Cliff neighborhoods such as Winnetka Heights a new
population of "urban pioneers" began to move into North Oak Cliff.
Houses were cheap and these typically young couples plucked up the bargains. They
renovated a number of the houses from that had been built in the 1920s and 30s.
To provide and alternative to public schools, Tyler Street
Christian Academy opened in 1972. This ethnically diverse school provided
quality education and grew to include an enrollment of over 500 children.
This photo of Tyler Street UMC shows the sanctuary
building built in 1923 and the Tyler Street Manor (in the background)
built in the 1970s.
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Go to Oak Cliff Home History Page
Go to Oak Cliff History Year 1920-1940
Go to Oak Cliff History Year 1940-1960
Go to Oak Cliff History Year 1960-1980
Go to Oak Cliff History Year 1980-1999
Go to Oak Cliff History Year 2000 and
beyond
Treat other people the way you want to be treated.
This page was last edited on
April 11, 2008 | |